Google figured out early on that video would be a great addition to its search business, so in 2005 it launched Google Video. Focused on making deals with the entertainment industry for second-rate content, and overly cautious on what users could upload, it flopped. Meanwhile, a tiny startup run by a handful of employees working above a San Mateo, California, pizzeria was exploding, simply by letting anyone upload their goofy videos and not worrying too much about who held copyrights to the clips. In 2006, Google snapped up that year-old company, figuring it would sort out the IP stuff later. (It did.) Though the $1.65 billion purchase price for YouTube was about a billion dollars more than its valuation, it was one of the greatest bargains ever. YouTube is now arguably the most successful video property in the world. It’s an industry leader in music and podcasting, and more than half of its viewing time is now on living room screens. It has paid out over $100 billion to creators since 2021. One estimate from MoffettNathanson analysts cited by Variety is that if it were a separate company, it might be worth $550 billion.
Now the service is taking what might be its biggest leap yet, embracing a new paradigm that could change its essence. I’m talking, of course, about AI. Since YouTube is still a wholly owned subsidiary of AI-obsessed Google, it’s not surprising that its anniversary product announcements this week touted AI features that will let creators use AI to enhance or produce videos. After all, Google Deepmind’s Veo 3 technology was YouTube’s for the taking. Ready or not, the video camera ultimately will be replaced by the prompt. This means a rethinking of YouTube’s superpower: authenticity. — Read More
Recent Updates Page 45
Effective context engineering for AI agents
After a few years of prompt engineering being the focus of attention in applied AI, a new term has come to prominence: context engineering. Building with language models is becoming less about finding the right words and phrases for your prompts, and more about answering the broader question of “what configuration of context is most likely to generate our model’s desired behavior?”
Context refers to the set of tokens included when sampling from a large-language model (LLM). The engineering problem at hand is optimizing the utility of those tokens against the inherent constraints of LLMs in order to consistently achieve a desired outcome. Effectively wrangling LLMs often requires thinking in context — in other words: considering the holistic state available to the LLM at any given time and what potential behaviors that state might yield.
In this post, we’ll explore the emerging art of context engineering and offer a refined mental model for building steerable, effective agents. — Read More
Department of War Announces New Cybersecurity Risk Management Construct
The Department of War (DoW) today announced the implementation of a groundbreaking Cybersecurity Risk Management Construct (CSRMC), a transformative framework to deliver real-time cyber defense at operational speed. This five-phase construct ensures a hardened, verifiable, continuously monitored, and actively defended environment to ensure that U.S. warfighters maintain technological superiority against rapidly evolving and emerging cyber threats. — Read More
Do Humans Really Have World Models?
What if our world models are just as emergent and flimsy as AI’s?
I keep hearing that world models are the way forward for AI.
I tend to agree, and have been saying the same for many years as a technical person in AI but a non-A-tier-AI-researcher working on actual models.
Anyway, I’m up at 3:45AM today with an insane thought.
Why do we think humans have world models? — Read More
Building AI for cyber defenders
AI models are now useful for cybersecurity tasks in practice, not just theory. As research and experience demonstrated the utility of frontier AI as a tool for cyber attackers, we invested in improving Claude’s ability to help defenders detect, analyze, and remediate vulnerabilities in code and deployed systems. This work allowed Claude Sonnet 4.5 to match or eclipse Opus 4.1, our frontier model released only two months prior, in discovering code vulnerabilities and other cyber skills. Adopting and experimenting with AI will be key for defenders to keep pace.
We believe we are now at an inflection point for AI’s impact on cybersecurity.
For several years, our team has carefully tracked the cybersecurity-relevant capabilities of AI models. Initially, we found models to be not particularly powerful for advanced and meaningful capabilities. However, over the past year or so, we’ve noticed a shift. — Read More
AI Creation Tilly Norwood Isn’t an ‘Actress’ — So Don’t Call Her That
Let’s be frank: everyone thinks they can act. On a weekly basis, I have people ask me about “getting some voice over work for extra money” or doing a show “for fun.” And I have to wonder if any other industry is viewed this way. Do doctors have friends who suggest popping in for a quick organ transplant for kicks? Do relatives ask cops if they can borrow their gun and badge for a day? There’s a reason acting is so aspirational and yet so hard to succeed at.
When stories broke over the weekend about what people are calling the first AI-generated actress, Tilly Norwood, the response from Hollywood was so negative that one really had to wonder what the creators expected. In a time where the industry has been decimated by COVID, strikes and changing business models, who thought this would be celebrated? Celebrities from Kiersey Clemons to Melissa Barrera quickly weighed in, with the former noting: “How gross, read the room.” Perhaps Oscar-nominated actor Toni Collette said it best, when she posted the story with a series of screaming-face emojis. — Read More
How Hackers Hack Websites
Detecting and countering misuse of AI: August 2025
We’ve developed sophisticated safety and security measures to prevent the misuse of our AI models. But cybercriminals and other malicious actors are actively attempting to find ways around them. Today, we’re releasing a report that details how.
Our Threat Intelligence report discusses several recent examples of Claude being misused, including a large-scale extortion operation using Claude Code, a fraudulent employment scheme from North Korea, and the sale of AI-generated ransomware by a cybercriminal with only basic coding skills. We also cover the steps we’ve taken to detect and counter these abuses. — Read More
There Are More Robots Working in China Than the Rest of the World Combined
China is making and installing factory robots at a far greater pace than any other country, with the United States a distant third, further strengthening China’s already dominant global role in manufacturing.
There were more than two million robots working in Chinese factories last year, according to a report released Thursday by the International Federation of Robotics, a nonprofit trade group for makers of industrial robots. Factories in China installed nearly 300,000 new robots last year, more than the rest of the world combined, the report found. American factories installed 34,000. — Read More
Becoming a Research Engineer at a Big LLM Lab — 18 Months of Strategic Job Hunting
A couple of days ago, I signed as a research engineer with Mistral, one of the few ML foundation model labs with more than a billion-dollar funding.
My excitement on Twitter found quite some resonance — partly in the form of questions for advice. Getting here was not an accident. I have strategically worked towards this outcome for an extended period, and I have a few things to share about what worked for me. In a sense, this blog post is a sequel to How to become an ML Engineer in 5 to 7 steps, where I covered my self-taught path toward becoming a machine learning engineer from a non-CS (though STEM) background. Here, I outline how I worked towards what I hope will be a career-defining role. I started this work after working in my first ML position for about a year.
This is an account of my personal experiences, which I based on advice I got from friends and found online. I don’t claim it’s original, and my sample is n=1, so cherry-pick what resonates for you. I still hope some find it useful. — Read More
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